Guitar Picking Techniques
Guitar Picking Techniques: Licks To Enhance Your Playing
As a guitarist, one of the most important skills to master is your picking technique. The way you hold and move your pick can greatly affect your tone, speed, and accuracy. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player, there's always room for improvement when it comes to your picking technique.
In this post, we'll cover some of the most common guitar-picking techniques and tips to help you take your playing to the next level.
Alternate Picking
Alternate picking is one of the most fundamental picking techniques for guitarists. It involves using a downstroke followed by an upstroke in a continuous cycle.
This technique is essential for playing fast and complex riffs and licks, as it allows you to pick each note with precision and efficiency. To practice alternate picking, start with a simple exercise such as playing a scale or a series of arpeggios. Make sure to keep a steady tempo and focus on maintaining a consistent tone and volume.
Sweep Picking
Sweep picking is a technique that involves playing multiple notes with a single downstroke or upstroke of the pick. This technique is often used in arpeggios and can add a fluid and flowing sound to your playing.
To execute sweep picking, hold the pick at an angle and brush it across the strings in a sweeping motion. Make sure to mute the strings you're not playing with your left hand to avoid unwanted noise.
Hybrid Picking
Hybrid picking is a technique that involves using both your pick and your fingers to play the guitar. This technique is often used in country, bluegrass, and jazz music, and can add a dynamic and versatile sound to your playing.
To practice hybrid picking, start by holding the pick between your thumb and index finger and use your other fingers to pluck the strings. Start with simple exercises such as playing single notes and gradually work your way up to more complex patterns.
Many hybrid-picking licks were covered in my previous blog post - Hybrid Picking Guitar Licks.
Other Picking Techniques
Other picking techniques such as fingerstyle picking and economy picking also require practice, although some of these other picking methods have multiple names and are often the same, or very similar to other techniques.
The licks covered in this post will give your pick a great workout and will set you up for most styles of guitar playing.
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E7(alt) Melodic Minor Guitar Lick
I love using the melodic minor scale and it works extremely well over altered dominant chords when played one fret above the root of the chord.
This lick uses F melodic minor scale over E7#9 and resolves to Am. So many guitar songs are in the key of A minor and will often include an E7 chord, so there are plenty of opportunities to use this lick.
This lick is best played using an alternate picking technique.
Bb Major Scale Lick
Sweep picking is not just for arpeggios. This major pentaonic lick uses a sweep picking technique to give a smooth sound to the idea. The picking technique is easier than it looks once the angle of the plectrum is figured out.
Sequences such as in this example can be applied to many different types of pentatonic scales and will allow more tonal variation than if only alternate picking or using hammer-ons and pull-offs.
Harmonic Minor Sweep Picking
More sweep picking is required for this example. This time, arpeggios from the harmonic minor scale are played by sweeping the pick across the strings to achieve a legato-type sound, without using slurs.
The harmonic minor scale is so much fun to experiment with. The master of sweep picking and the harmonic minor scale has to be Yngwie Malmsteen. If you are not familiar with the music of Yngwie Malmsteen, be sure to check out his playing as he was an innovator who brought an entirely new genre of guitar playing.
Minor Lick Over E7
To give your picking hand a rest, pull-offs have been used in conjunction with picking the strings in this example.
Even when using hammer-ons and pull-offs, thought is still needed about how to pick the strings. In this example, notes on adjacent strings can be alternate-picked or sweep-picked. Each technique will give slightly different sounds, so be sure to experiment.
m(maj7) Over E7 Guitar Lick
A mixture of guitar-picking techniques is used in this lick. Sweep picking is used for the arpeggio and alternate picking is used for the scale tones.
It is important to be able to mix techniques so you are free to express your musical ideas and not let the technique dictate what you play.
This is another harmonic minor-inspired guitar lick played over a dominant 7th chord. The key of A minor is such a great key to practise using the harmonic minor scale.
Open String G Major Lick
This lick uses hybrid picking (pick and fingers) to create a cascading series of overlapping notes. When the notes ring together, a pleasing texture is produced.
For more hybrid picking licks and ideas, be sure to check out my Hybrid Picking Guitar Licks post.
I am using a thumb pick for this lick as I use a thumb pick all the time now. The same result can be achieved when using your regular pick and your fingers.
G Major Open String Lick
Another lick to give your plectrum and fingers a workout.
I love using open-string licks and ideas when playing acoustic guitar. The rich sounds produced when including over-ringing of notes sound great when playing an acoustic guitar.
Once again, using a pick and your fingers is a great way to play these types of licks, although feel free to try a thumb pick.
A word of warning - it took a ridiculous amount of time to get to grips with a thumb pick. I have always hated them and many of my guitar-playing friends asked me "what are you thinking!?!" when I told them I was experimenting with a thumb pick.
Em7b5 With Dm7 Guitar Lick
A mixture of picking techniques can be used when playing this lick.
Alternate picking is always the primary, underlying technique that must be mastered. Incorporating sweep picking technique into your alternate picking ideas works well to make the picking more efficient and add tonal textures.
The m7b5 chord is an extremely important chord type to master. Not only is it an important chord of its own, but it can also also be used as a substitute chord in many playing situations. The same licks and ideas can then be transferred to other types of chords.
ii, i, vii And Resolve Pattern
This idea works really well with any three-note-per-string scale pattern.
From a picking point of view, I would always make sure I can alternate pick any idea before moving to more advanced techniques. There is great potential for sweep-picking the notes that sit on separate strings when playing this lick.
Be sure to mix up different picking techniques and don't ever let the technique dictate what you play.
A7 Dominant Pentatonic Economy Picking
A lesser-known pentatonic scale for this lick with non-traditional fingering.
The dominant pentatonic scale works over dominant 7th chords, although there are many other uses for this scale too. I love the interval structure of this particular pentatonic scale and I use it all the time.
Sweep-picking is the way to go with this lick. It is a great workout for sweep picking in both directions - ascending and descending. Be sure to pay attention to the angle of your pick, otherwise, you will come to a grinding halt.
A7 Sweep Pentatonic Lick
Pentatonic scales can actually be difficult to pick when playing fast lines as there are only two notes on each string when playing traditional fingerings. I like to move notes to different strings so I am able to use other techniques such as sweep picking to produce different sounds and tonalities.
This lick is a nice descending idea that will get your pick sweeping across the strings.
Diminished Scale Over E7 Guitar Lick
Alternate picking is the way to go with this lick. The great thing about anything from the diminished scale is that ideas can be duplicated in three-fret jumps along the guitar fretboard. This makes the diminished scale a great workhorse for technique practice.
There are a few larger jumps across strings when playing this lick, so master this lick and your hand coordination will certainly improve.
Diminished Scale Minor And Major Triad Lick
There are so many musical structures contained within the diminished scale and many ideas can result from experimenting with major and minor triads.
This lick is another alternate picking workout. Try starting with a down-stroke, although also try starting with an up-stroke. You may find starting with an up-stroke is easier when crossing the strings, although you will be fighting against 'rhythmic gravity'.
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